Marriage in India comes with traditions, rituals, gifts, emotions—and sometimes misunderstandings about what truly belongs to a woman.
One of the most common questions women ask today is:
“What exactly is Stridhan, and what are my rights over it after marriage?”
If you are living in Kolkata and dealing with issues related to jewellery, gifts, or property given to you during marriage, this guide will help you understand your rights clearly.
What Is Stridhan? A Simple Explanation
In Indian law, Stridhan means all property exclusively owned by a woman, given to her before, during, or after marriage.
Stridhan can include:
Gold and diamond jewellery
Cash gifts
Wedding presents
Property given by parents
Gifts from friends or relatives
Personal savings
Any asset purchased with her own money
The key point is:
Stridhan belongs only to the woman. No one else—husband or in-laws—has a right over it.
How Is Stridhan Different from Dowry?
Many families confuse the two, but the law does not.
Stridhan
Voluntary gifts to the woman
Completely her personal property
She has the full right to use, sell, or keep it
Dowry
Illegal under Indian law
Any demand made by husband or in-laws
Can lead to criminal charges
Stridhan is protected, while dowry is punishable.
When Does a Woman Lose Ownership of Stridhan?
The honest answer:
Never.
Even if:
She is separated
She is going through a divorce
She is a victim of domestic violence
She has left the matrimonial home
Her Stridhan legally remains hers.
If the husband or in-laws refuse to return it, that becomes a criminal offence.
Legal Rights of Women Over Stridhan in India
The law is very clear and strongly favours women.
1. Right to Absolute Ownership
Under Hindu law and multiple Supreme Court judgments, Stridhan is considered a woman’s personal asset.
2. Right to Claim Stridhan Anytime
There is no time limit to demand Stridhan. Even after years of separation, a woman can file a case.
3. Right to File Criminal Case Under Section 406 IPC
If Stridhan is taken away, misused, or refused to be returned, the woman can file a case of criminal breach of trust.
4. Right to File Complaint Under Domestic Violence Act
The DV Act allows women to demand:
Return of Stridhan
Compensation
Protection
5. Right to List All Stridhan Items in Writing
This is very important for evidence later.
Common FAQ Women Ask About Stridhan
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Can I claim Stridhan during ongoing divorce?
Yes. Stridhan claim is separate from divorce and can be claimed anytime.
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Can my husband say “It belongs to the family now”?
No. Even if it’s kept at his house, it still belongs only to you.
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Can I recover Stridhan without going to court?
Yes. Many cases get resolved through legal notice by a lawyer.
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What if there is no bill for jewellery?
Witnesses, marriage photos, and statements are enough proof.
Steps to Recover Stridhan If Your Husband or In-laws Are Not Returning It
Step 1 — Send a Legal Notice
A lawyer issues a formal demand with a list of Stridhan items.
Step 2 — File a Police Complaint
At the local police station or women’s cell.
Step 3 — File Case Under Section 406 IPC
For criminal breach of trust.
Step 4 — File DV Act Case
To claim compensation and protection orders.
Step 5 — Court Orders Recovery
The court can order the husband or in-laws to return Stridhan immediately.
Why Women in Kolkata Choose Advocate Shilpi Das for Stridhan & Matrimonial Cases
Handling Stridhan disputes requires not just legal knowledge but sensitivity, experience, and strong courtroom strategy. Advocate Shilpi Das is known in Kolkata for:
Practical, Real-Life Legal Advice
Explaining your rights in simple language—not legal jargon.
Strong Representation in Stridhan, DV, and 498A Cases
Experienced in dealing with complex matrimonial disputes.
Quick Action on Legal Notices & Police Complaints
Fast drafting, immediate action, and proper documentation.
Support for Women During Difficult Times
Friendly, approachable, and professional legal guidance.
If you are facing harassment or your Stridhan is being withheld, do not remain silent. You have every right to take legal steps.
Final Thoughts — Your Stridhan Is Your Legal Right
Whether you are a newly married woman or going through separation, remember:
Stridhan is your property, protected by Indian law, and cannot be taken away by anyone.
If someone is refusing to return your belongings, you have full legal power to act.